De Pauw is a Dutch surname, a variant of Pauw, the Dutch word for "peacock." Originally derived as a nickname for someone perceived as proud or flamboyant, the name may also have been used for a person who dressed colorfully or kept peacocks. Over time, variations such as De Pauw and the compounded DePauw emerged, particularly common in Flanders and the Netherlands.
Notable Bearers
The surname De Pauw has been borne by several distinguished individuals. Cornelius de Pauw (1739–1799) was a Dutch scholar and cleric at the court of Frederick the Great of Prussia, known for his controversial writings on the Americas. In the 20th century, Gommar DePauw (1918–2005) was a Belgian traditionalist Catholic priest. Other notable bearers include Belgian racing cyclist Ayrton De Pauw (born 1998) and Belgian television producer and comedian Bart De Pauw (born 1968). The American DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, was named for benefactor Washington C. DePauw, whose family likely shared this lineage.
Cultural Significance
The name reflects the Dutch onomastic tradition of occupational and nickname-based surnames. Variants exist across other European languages, such as Italian Pavone and Pavoni, all ultimately derived from the Latin pavō "peacock." The optional prefix "De" indicates nobility or gentry in some contexts, though it commonly functions simply as a toponymic or additional identifier.
- Meaning: Variant of Pauw, Dutch for "peacock"
- Origin: Dutch (Flemish)
- Type: Surname (nickname)
- Usage Regions: Netherlands, Belgium, North America (via immigration)
Sources: Wikipedia — Pauw