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Surnames directory

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7,352 surnames in our directory

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7,352
Cremona Italian

Cremona is an Italian habitational surname derived from the city of Cremona, located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, south of Milan on the left bank of the Po River. The name itself is ancient, dating back to p...

Cremonesi Italian

Etymology Cremonesi is an Italian surname derived from the name of the city of Cremona in Lombardy. It is a classic example of a habitational surname, indicating that the original bearer or his family was from Cremona. T...

Crespi Italian

Crespi is an Italian surname derived from a variant of Crespo, which originates from the Latin word crispus, meaning "curly." The name likely referred to a person with curly hair, originating as a descriptive nickname be...

Crespo Italian Portuguese +1

Crespo is a surname of Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word crispus, meaning "curly." It originally referred to a person with curly hair, a common trait used in nicknames and later as a he...

Crewe English

Crewe is an English surname of locational origin, derived from the town of Crewe in Cheshire. The place name itself comes from the Old Welsh word criu, meaning "weir," "dam," or "fish trap," referring to a structure used...

Crisp English

Crisp is an English cognate of the surname Crespo. While the exact timestamp of its adoption in England is unclear, the name shares the same root as Crespo, deriving from the Latin crispus meaning "curly" – a nickname fo...

Cristea Romanian

Cristea is a common patronymic surname of Romanian origin. It is derived from the given name Cristian, the Romanian form of Christian. The name Christian ultimately comes from the medieval Latin name Christianus, meaning...

Crnčević Croatian Serbian

Crnčević is a South Slavic surname, primarily found in Croatian and Serbian communities. The name is derived from the Slavic root *čьrnъ, meaning "black." The suffix -ević indicates a patronymic origin, common in Serbian...

Croce Italian

Croce is an Italian surname derived from the Italian word for "cross", ultimately from Latin crux. It originated as a locative name for someone who lived near a cross symbol, such as a village cross or a cross-shaped mar...

Crocetti Italian

Crocetti is an Italian diminutive surname, derived from the name Croce, which itself means "cross" in Italian and is a variant of the English surname Cross. The root of the name traces back to the Latin word crux, meanin...

Croft English

Croft is an English surname with topographic origins, deriving from the Old English word croft meaning an "enclosed field" or small piece of land. The name likely referred to someone who lived or worked on such a enclosu...

Cropper English

Cropper is an English occupational surname derived from Middle English croppe, meaning "crop." The name originally referred to a fruit picker or a crop reaper—someone who harvested agricultural produce. The occupational...

Cross English

Cross is an English locative surname, originally denoting a person who lived near a cross, such as a wayside cross, market cross, or crossroad. The name derives from the Old English cros, itself from Old Norse kross, and...

Crouch English

Crouch is an English surname, a variant of Cross. The origin of Cross is locative, derived from the Old English word cros meaning "cross", ultimately from Latin crux. It referred to someone who lived near a cross symbol—...

Crowley 1 Irish

Crowley is an Irish surname. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish Ó Cruadhlaoich, meaning "descendant of Cruadhlaoch". The personal name Cruadhlaoch is derived from the Gaelic elements cruadh "hardy" and laoch "hero", t...

Crowley 2 English

Crowley 2 is a variant spelling of the surname Crawley. As a variant form, it shares the same origin and meaning derived from English place names.Etymology and OriginThe root name Crawley originates from several places i...

Cruickshank Scottish

Cruickshank (/ˈkruːkʃæŋk/ KROOK-shank) is a Scottish surname. It originated as a nickname for someone with a crooked or deformed leg, derived from the Middle Scots words cruik (meaning "bend" or "hook") and shank (meanin...

Crusan Dutch

Crusan is an English surname, primarily found in the United States, representing an Anglicized form of Cruyssen. The root name Cruyssen is a Dutch habitational surname, ultimately derived from a place name in the Netherl...

Cruyssen Dutch

Cruyssen is a Dutch topographic surname, derived from the word kruis ("cross"), perhaps referring to a crossroads or a place marked by a cross. The name likely originated from a specific locale in the Netherlands, though...

Császár Hungarian

Császár is a Hungarian surname derived from the German noble and occupational title Kaiser (meaning “emperor”), which itself comes from the Roman name Caesar. The root, the Latin Caesar, was a cognomen borne by Gaius Jul...

Cseh Hungarian

Cseh is a Hungarian surname meaning "Czech". It is derived from the Hungarian word for the Czech people or language, reflecting historical and cultural ties between Hungary and the Czech lands. As a common ethnic surname...

Csintalan Hungarian

Csintalan is a Hungarian surname meaning "mischievous, naughty" in the Hungarian language. This descriptive nickname likely originated as a moniker for a playful or troublesome individual, eventually becoming a hereditar...

Csizmadia Hungarian

Csizmadia is a Hungarian occupational surname meaning "bootmaker." The name derives from csizma (boot) combined with the suffix -dia, indicating a maker or seller. This naming pattern is common in Hungarian occupational...

Csonka Hungarian

The surname Csonka originates from the Hungarian language, where it directly translates to "maimed, mutilated". This likely originated as a nickname for someone who suffered an injury or had a physical impairment, a comm...

Csorba Hungarian

Csorba is a Hungarian surname derived from a nickname meaning "chipped" or "jagged" in the Hungarian language. The name likely originated as a descriptive epithet for a person with a jagged or irregular physical feature,...

Čtvrtník Masculine Czech

Čtvrtník is a Czech surname that originates from the medieval land measurement system. The name is derived from čtvrtlán, meaning “one quarter of a lán,” where a lán was a unit of land area roughly equivalent to 18 hecta...

Čtvrtníková Feminine Czech

Čtvrtníková is a Czech surname, the feminine form of Čtvrtník. The name originates from the Czech word čtvrtlán, meaning "one quarter of a lán" — a lán being a medieval Czech unit of land area, roughly 18 hectares. Thus,...

Cucinotta Italian

Cucinotta is an Italian surname derived from a diminutive of Italian cucina meaning "kitchen." The surname likely originated as an occupational name for someone who worked in a kitchen, such as a cook or a kitchen servan...

Cuéllar Spanish

EtymologyCuéllar is a Spanish toponymic surname derived from the town of Cuéllar in the Segovia province of Spain. The name of the town is thought to have originated from Latin collis, meaning "hill", referring to its lo...

Cuesta Spanish

Etymology and MeaningCuesta is a Spanish surname with topographic origins, directly derived from the Spanish word cuesta meaning "slope, hill, or inclined terrain." It is the Spanish cognate of Costa, which in Portuguese...

Cuevas Spanish

Cuevas is a Spanish surname derived from the word cueva, meaning "cave." The name likely originated as a topographic surname for someone who lived near a cave or as a habitational name from any of various places named Cu...

Cuijper Dutch

Cuijper is a Dutch surname that originated as a variant of Kuiper, meaning "cooper" or "barrel maker" in Dutch. The name belongs to a common category of occupational surnames in the Low Countries, where people were often...

Cuijpers Dutch

Cuijpers is a Dutch occupational surname, a variant of Kuiper, meaning "cooper, barrel maker." The name is derived from the Middle Dutch word cupe or Dutch kuip, meaning a cask, tub, or basin, referring to the trade of c...

Cullen 1 English

Cullen 1 is an English surname that traces its roots to the German city of Cologne, reflecting a toponymic origin common in the development of many European surnames. The name ultimately derives from the Latin word colon...

Cullen 2 Irish

Cullen is an Irish surname that represents the anglicized form of the native Gaelic names Ó Coileáin or Ó Cuilinn. These patronymic surnames literally mean “descendant of Coileán” and “descendant of Cuileann” respectivel...

Cummings English

Cummings is an English surname with deep roots in medieval Britain. It is chiefly a variant of Cummins, which ultimately derives from the Old Breton personal name Cunmin — a cognate of the Irish Saint Cuimín, meaning "be...

Cummins English Irish +1

Cummins is a surname of English, Irish, and Scottish origin, derived from the Old Breton given name Cunmin, a cognate of Cuimín. Introduced to Britain at the time of the Norman Conquest, the name reflects early medieval...

Cunha Portuguese

Cunha is a Galician and Portuguese surname of toponymic origin, derived from any of the numerous places in Portugal and Galicia called Cunha. The name is thought to come from the Portuguese and Galician word cunha meanin...

Cunningham 1 Scottish

Cunningham is a prominent Scottish surname with territorial origins in the historical region of Ayrshire, Scotland. The name derives from the place name Cunningham, which is believed to originate from the Gaelic term cui...

Cunningham 2 Irish

Cunningham 2 is an anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Cuinneagáin, meaning "descendant of Cuinneagán." This original Gaelic form is derived from a diminutive of the personal name Conn, which itself may come from Old...

Cuocco Italian

Cuocco is an Italian cognate of the English surname Cook. It is also a variant of the more common Italian surname Cuoco, which shares the same occupational origin.EtymologyLike its English counterpart, Cuocco derives fro...

Cuoco Italian

Cuoco is an Italian occupational surname, the cognate of the English surname Cook. As such, it derives from the Latin coquus, meaning "cook," and would have been borne by someone who worked as a cook, a seller of cooked...

Curie French

Curie is a French surname derived from Old French éscuerie meaning "stable," an occupational name for a stable hand or servant. This etymology reflects the medieval agricultural context of France, where many surnames eme...

Curry Irish

Curry is an Irish surname with two primary origins. It is an anglicized form of either Ó Comhraidhe, meaning "descendant of Comhraidhe" (a personal name of unknown meaning), or Ó Corra, meaning "descendant of Corra". The...

Cuyler Dutch

Cuyler is a Dutch surname with a complex origin. It is a variant of Kuijlaars or Koole. The root name Kuijlaars derives from Middle Dutch cule, meaning "hole" or "pit," possibly referring to a topographic feature or a lo...

Cuyper Dutch

Cuyper is a Dutch surname, originating as a variant of Kuiper. The root name Kuiper is an occupational surname meaning "cooper, barrel maker" in Dutch, derived from the word kuip ("tub" or "vat") and the agent suffix -er...

Cuypers Dutch

Etymology Cuypers is a Dutch surname that serves as a variant of Kuiper. Both names derive from the Middle Dutch word cūper, meaning "cooper" or "barrel maker" — a occupational surname for someone who constructed wooden...

Cvetkov Masculine Bulgarian

Cvetkov is an alternate transcription of the Bulgarian surname Tsvetkov (Цветков). It is a patronymic name meaning "son of Tsvetko," a diminutive of Tsvetan, which is derived from the Bulgarian word tsvet meaning "flower...

Cvetkova Feminine Bulgarian

Cvetkova is a Bulgarian feminine surname, an alternate transcription of Цветкова (Tsvetkova). As a patronymic name, it belongs to a chain that starts with the masculine surname Cvetkov (or Tsvetkov), which means "son of...

Cvetković Croatian Serbian

Cvetković (Serbian Cyrillic: Цветковић) is a predominantely Serbian patronymic surname with substantial presence in Croatian communities as well. It derives from the given name Cvetko, a South Slavic diminutive rooted in...

Czajka Polish

Czajka is a Polish surname derived from the common noun czajka, meaning "lapwing" (a type of bird in the plover family). The name likely originated as a nickname for someone who resembled the bird in some way—perhaps in...

Czajkowska Feminine Polish

Czajkowska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Czajkowski. This surname is of toponymic origin, deriving from various places in Poland named Czajki, Czajków, or Czajkowo. These place names themselves come from the...

Czajkowski Masculine Polish

Czajkowski (Polish pronunciation: [t͡ʂajˈkɔfskʲi]) is a Polish noble family name associated with several coats of arms. It originates as a toponymic surname, meaning it was originally applied to someone from any of the P...

Czinege Hungarian

Czinege is a Hungarian surname. It is a variant of Cinege, which means "titmouse bird" in Hungarian. The name likely originated as a nickname for someone who resembled the small bird in some way, such as having a lively...

Daalman Dutch

Daalman is a Dutch surname, originating as a variant of Daalmans. The root name Daalmans denoted a person who lived in a valley, from Dutch dal meaning "dale, valley" and man meaning "man". This toponymic surname belongs...

Daalmans Dutch

Daalmans is a Dutch surname with a toponymic origin, originally indicating a person who lived in a valley. The name is composed of the Dutch elements dal meaning "vale, valley" and man meaning "man," effectively denoting...

Dabney English

Dabney is a habitational surname of Norman origin, derived from the Old French de (“of”) combined with a place name such as Aubigny or Aubigné, towns located in France. The place names themselves trace back to Medieval L...

Dąbrowska Feminine Polish

Dąbrowska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Dąbrowski, which ranks as the 11th most common surname in Poland, held by over 87,000 people as of 2009. Like its masculine counterpart, Dąbrowska is a habitational su...

Dąbrowski Masculine Polish

Dąbrowski (pronounced [dɔmˈbrɔfskʲi]) is a Polish surname, the 11th most common surname in Poland, borne by over 87,000 people as of 2009. It is a habitational surname, originally given to people who hailed from any of t...

Da Costa Portuguese

Da Costa is a surname of Portuguese origin, primarily used in Portugal and the broader Portuguese-speaking world, including Brazil and parts of Africa. It is a so-called toponymic name, meaning it derives from a geograph...

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