Spence is a surname of English origin, functioning as a variant of Spencer. The name derives from the Middle English term spense, meaning "larder" or "pantry," and originally referred to a dispenser of provisions — an officer in a medieval household responsible for food distribution. As a variant spelling, Spence shares the same occupational root and has been used historically in England, particularly in regions north of the border such as Scotland and Northern England.
As a given name, Spence is chiefly used as a diminutive or short form of Spencer in English-speaking countries. Its role as a nickname is evident in notable figures such as American actor Spencer Tracy (1900–1967), who was affectionately known as Spence. The given name has been carried by individuals across diverse fields, including Spence M. Armstrong, a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general; Spence Broughton, an 18th-century English highwayman; Spence Caldwell, a Canadian broadcasting pioneer; Spence Moore II, an American actor; and Spence Powell, an Australian politician.
Related Names
The surname Spence is directly linked to Spencer, which is more common both as a surname and given name. Other potential variants or related forms may include Spellings such as Spens (a Scottish variant) or patronymic forms like Spenson. The name also shares etymological roots with similarly titled occupational names like Steward or Butler.
- Meaning: Variant of Spencer, meaning "dispenser of provisions"
- Origin: English
- Type: Surname, also used as a given name
- Usage Regions: English-speaking countries, particularly United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada
Sources: Wikipedia — Spence (given name)