Wheatley is an English surname of topographic origin, meaning "wheat clearing" in Old English. It derives from the elements hwǣte (“wheat”) and lēah (“clearing, meadow”), literally referring to a clearing where wheat is grown.Etymology and HistoryThe surname Wheatley is first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Watelei and Watelea, referring to various places in England, including Oxfordshire and Nottinghamshire. The name is identical in origin to the variant Whatley, sharing the same Old English root. As a surname, it may denote someone from any of these locations.Notable BearersPhillis Wheatley (c. 1753–1784) was the first African-American poet and the first Black woman to publish a book of poetry in the United States, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral (1773).Kevin Wheatley (1937–1965) was an Australian Army sergeant posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry during the Vietnam War.Alan Wheatley (1907–1969) was an English actor, best remembered for portraying the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1950s television series The Adventures of Robin Hood.Distribution and VariantsWheatley is most commonly found in England, particularly in the East Midlands and Yorkshire, and also has established populations in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Variants of the surname include Whatley and occasionally Wheatly. The place name Wheatley also exists as a given name, though rarely.ReferencesMeaning: “wheat clearing” in Old EnglishOrigin: English (topographic surname)Type: Place-based or occupationalUsage regions: United Kingdom, United States, Canada, AustraliaRelated names: Whatley