Myšková is the feminine form of the Czech surname Myška, which derives from a nickname based on the Czech word myš, meaning "mouse". This surname belongs to a category of Slavic surnames formed from animal names, often originally given as nicknames characterizing a person's traits or behavior. The suffix -ová is the standard Czech feminine ending for surnames, indicating a woman's variant of the family name. The surname Myšková is primarily found in the Czech Republic and among Czech diaspora communities. According to available distribution data, it is relatively uncommon but holds a distinct place in Czech onomastics. While no famous bearers are widely recorded, the name reflects a common naming pattern in Slavic cultures where animal-based nicknames evolved into hereditary surnames.