Moloney is an Irish surname, an Anglicized form of the Gaelic Ó Maol Dhomhnaigh, meaning "descendant of a church servant". The element maol denotes a tonsured devotee or servant, while dhomhnaigh refers to the Lord (i.e., a servant of God). The name belongs to the widespread category of Irish surnames beginning with Ó (grandson/descendant).EtymologyThe original Irish Ó Maol Dhomhnaigh consists of Ó (descendant) combined with Maol Dhomhnaigh (servant of the Lord or of the church). Variants such as Maloney are also common; Moloney evolved through phonetic anglicization over centuries. The root maol- appears in many Irish surnames and is often translated as "bald" or "tonsured", indicating a monk or church devotee.Notable BearersAlthough the brief does not list prominent individuals, the surname has been borne across Ireland and among the Irish diaspora. In the United States, the 2010 census recorded Moloney as the 10,755th most common surname, held by approximately 2,967 individuals, reflecting Irish immigration patterns.DistributionMoloney is most frequently found in County Clare and surrounding regions in the west of Ireland. It also appears in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom among emigrant populations.Meaning: descendant of a church servantOrigin: Irish Gaelic (Ó Maol Dhomhnaigh)Type: SurnameUsage Regions: Ireland, United States, United Kingdom, Australia