Messer is a German occupational surname derived from Middle High German messer meaning "knife." It originally referred to someone who made or sold knives, a common trade in medieval Europe. The name is analogous to English surnames like Knife or Cutler. Etymology and Origin The word messer comes from Middle High German mezzer or messer, which can be traced back to Old High German mezzi-sahs, literally "food knife." The surname is a classic example of a German occupational name, one of the most common surname types in Germanic languages along with names like Metz (referring to a butcher) and Messerli, a Swiss diminutive form. Distribution and Variants While concentrated in Germany, the surname Messer also appears throughout German-speaking regions including Austria and Switzerland. Variants include Metz 1 (German), which can mean "knife maker" but also refers to a butcher, and Messerli (Swiss German), using the -li diminutive suffix for small knives. In English-speaking countries, Messer often functions as a modified version of an English or Jewish name, but most bearers trace their roots to Germany. Notable Bearers Notable individuals named Messer include: Casey Messer (born 1983), Miss New Mexico USA 2007 Don Messer (1909–1973), Canadian violinist and bandleader of Don Messer's Jubilee Luke Messer (born 1969), former U.S. Representative from Indiana Glenn Messer (1895–1995), American aviation pioneer Frank Messer (1925–2001), American sportscaster known for Yankee broadcasts David Messer, Australian cartoonist (creator of Brewster Brighton) Erica Messer, American television writer for Criminal Minds Cultural Significance The name subtly connects to craft history, reflecting the medieval knife-making guilds of cities like Solingen. In sum, Messer offers a window into the occupational roots of modern surname distribution. Meaning: Knife maker or seller Origin: German (Middle High German) Type: Occupational surname Usage Regions: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and diaspora Related Names: Metz, Messerli