Etymology Howard is an English surname with two proposed origins. It may be derived from the medieval given names Hughard (from Old German hugu "mind, spirit" and hart "hard, brave") or from the Old Norse Hávarðr (composed of hár "high" and varðr "guardian"). Distribution and Variants The surname Howard is most common in English-speaking countries, particularly the United Kingdom and United States. Variants include Haward. The given name How-ard is a descendant surname, now used as a first name. Notable Bearers The Howard family has been prominent in English history, including the Dukes of Norfolk and figures like Admiral Lord Howard of Effingham, who commanded against the Spanish Armada. Meaning: “Mind + hardy” or “high guardian.” Origin: Old German and Old Norse via medieval English. Type: Occupational/personal name based surname. Common in: English-speaking world, especially UK, US, Australia.