Campos is a Portuguese and Spanish surname, meaning literally "fields" and functioning as a variant of Campo, which itself derives from the Latin word campus for "field" or "plain." The plural form Campos is particularly common in both Iberian nations and has spread to their former colonies in the Americas and Africa.Etymology and OriginThe root Campo is a toponymic or habitational surname, referring to someone who lived by a field or in a place named Campo. Campos, its geographical plural, often denoted multiple fields. The linguistic connection is paralleled in other Romance languages: the French Deschamps and Duchamp (from des champs, "of the fields"), and the Italian surnames Campo and De Campo. In Spain and Portugal, Campos is widely found as both a surname and a place name (e.g., Campos in Mallorca or Campos do Jordão in Brazil).Notable BearersNumerous prominent individuals bear the surname Campos. Among them are the Brazilian writer Haroldo de Campos (1929–2003), a key figure in concrete poetry; the Spanish film director Luis César Amadori (full surname Campos Amadori); and the Mexican footballer Jorge Campos (born 1966), famed for his colorful goalkeeping jerseys. In politics, Carlos Campos (born 1937) was president of Chile (briefly) and Chico Campos (1916–1978) was a Brazilian singer. The surname also appears among aristocratic lineages in the Philippines and among Sephardic Jewish diaspora populations.Cultural SignificanceAs a surname, Campos reflects the rural landscape of medieval Iberia, where fields were central to subsistence and identity. Its distribution tracks colonial expansion — for instance, it is among the most common surnames in Brazil, Cape Verde, and Mexico. The abstract European naming conventions shown through related names like Campo, Deschamps, and Duchamp illustrate the versatility of this simple topographic root across Romance languages.Meaning: "fields" (Portuguese, Spanish)Origin: Toponymic (Iberian Peninsula)Type: SurnameUsage Regions: Portuguese and Spanish-speaking countries, including Brazil, Spain, Portugal, Mexico, and throughout Latin America