Pfeiffer is a German and Jewish occupational surname meaning "pipe player", derived from Middle High German pfīfen "to whistle" and the agent suffix -er. It is a cognate of the English surname Piper. The name originally referred to a musician who played a pipe, flute, or similar wind instrument. Etymology The surname originates from the German word Pfeife ("pipe"), combined with the suffix -er, which denotes an occupation. In Jewish contexts, it may also be an occupational name for a musician. Equivalent surnames in other languages include English Piper and the variant Pfeifer. Notable Bearers Michelle Pfeiffer, American actress Edward Pfeiffer, American businessman and politician Mina Rees (née Pfeiffer), American mathematician Variant Forms Related surnames include Pfeifer, Fifer, and Piper. The declension varies by gender in German, where it can be either masculine or feminine. Meaning: Pipe player (occupational) Origin: German Type: Surname Usage Regions: Germany, Jewish communities