Metzger (also Mezger) is a German and Yiddish (German-Jewish) occupational surname meaning "butcher". It derives from the Middle High German metzjer (modern German Metzger), the standard term for a butcher in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, while northern German dialects typically use Fleischer or Schlachter.Historical and Cultural ContextAs an occupational surname, Metzger reflects the importance of the butcher trade in medieval German-speaking towns and cities. The name would have been used for someone who slaughtered animals and prepared meat for sale. In Jewish communities, Yiddish-speaking butchers often bore the name Metzger (or its variant Mezger).Notable BearersNotable people with the surname Metzger include:Bruce M. Metzger (1914–2007), American biblical scholar and Bible translatorJohann Baptist Metzger (1771–1844), German painter, known as Johann Baptist MetzgerClark W. Metzger (1868–1946), American politician from OhioDagmar Metzger (born 1958), German lawyer and politicianDavid Metzger (born 1960), American orchestrator and composerDelbert E. Metzger (1875–1967), American politicianGustav Metzger (1926–2017), German-born artist and art theoristJanellen Huttenlocher (née Metzger, 1932–2016), American psychologistMax Josef Metzger (1887–1944), German Catholic priest executed by the NazisDistributionToday, the surname is widespread in Germany, with higher concentrations in the southern regions. It is also common in Austria and among German-speaking communities in North America and elsewhere.Meaning: butcherOrigin: German, YiddishType: occupational surnameRegions: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Jewish diaspora