Maus is a surname with origins in the Maus Surname. It derives from a nickname meaning "mouse", from Old High German mus. The name is found primarily in German-speaking regions, where it likely started as a humorous or descriptive epithet for someone who was small, quiet, or possibly mousy in appearance or demeanor. Cultural Significance Maus gained global recognition through Maus: A Survivor's Tale, the Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic novel by Art Spiegelman. In the work, Spiegelman anthropomorphizes ethnic groups: Jews as mice, Germans as cats, and Poles as pigs. The choice of "Maus" — German for "mouse" — as the title reflects the Jewish experience of being hunted during the Holocaust. The novel has been widely studied for its postmodern narrative techniques, merging memoir, history, and autobiography into a unique artistic medium. Notable Bearers Art Spiegelman — American cartoonist, author of Maus. Related Names Muyskens — Dutch variant. Key Facts Meaning: Nickname for a person resembling a mouse Origin: German Type: Surname Primary Usage Regions: Germany worldwide